On this date:
In 1639, the first constitution of Connecticut -- the "Fundamental Orders" -- was adopted.
In 1742, English astronomer Edmond Halley, who observed the comet that now bears his name, died at age 85.
In 1784, the United States ratified a peace treaty with England ending the Revolutionary War.
In 1858, French emperor Napoleon the Third escaped an attempt on his life.
In 1943, President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill opened a wartime conference in Casablanca.
In 1952, NBC's "Today" show premiered.
In 1953, Josip Broz Tito was elected president of Yugoslavia by the country's Parliament.
In 1963, George C. Wallace was sworn in as governor of Alabama with a pledge of "segregation forever."
In 1969, 25 crew members of the US aircraft carrier "Enterprise" were killed in an explosion that ripped through the ship off Hawaii.