On
this date:
In 1788, the first European
settlers in Australia, led by Captain Arthur
Phillip, landed in present-day Sydney.
In 1802, Congress passed an act calling for a library to be established within the US Capitol.
In 1837, Michigan became the 26th state.
In 1861, Louisiana seceded from the Union.
In 1870, Virginia rejoined the Union.
In 1911, the Richard Strauss opera %26quot;Der Rosenkavalier%26quot; premiered in Dresden, Germany.
In 1942, the first American expeditionary force to go to Europe during World War Two went ashore in Northern Ireland.